As dApps keep developing, users now aspire for other Ethereum ecosystems. One of the most popular directions - how to bridge [ETH to Solana](https://exolix.com/pairs/eth-to-sol){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}. Solana is a leader among those pioneering DeFi, NFTs, and on-chain games with extremely speedy transactions and exceptionally low fees. But for users of Ethereum to access Solana's ecosystem, they must bridge their assets - most often ETH or ERC-20 tokens - onto Solana.

In this tutorial, we will tell about what crypto bridges are, name the most popular tools, and help you to understand how to bridge from ETH to Solana and choose the best ETH to SOL bridge to exchange without any inconvenience.

What Are Crypto Bridges?
------------------------

Crypto bridges are blockchain infrastructure apps applied to facilitate the transfer of assets between two different blockchain networks. Since each blockchain is a closed environment with its own transaction and consensus protocol, crypto bridges serve as tokens, NFTs, and data transfer gateways among them.

An example use case is transferring ETH or USDC from the [Ethereum](https://exolix.com/currencies/eth){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} chain to the [Solana](https://exolix.com/currencies/sol){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} chain in order to take advantage of lower fees or to access dApps natively built on Solana. Without bridges, assets remain in their original chains, blocking user convenience and cross-chain interoperability.

What Impacts Your Bridge Experience?
------------------------------------

Even though crypto bridges provide function-laden capability, your experience depends on a number of factors:

-   Speed: Transactions are done in seconds by some bridges, while others take 30 minutes.

-   Security: Bridge exploits have led to large crypto hacks in the past, so it is essential to depend on the bridge protocol and audits.

-   Supported Assets: Not all bridges support all ERC-20 tokens. Native assets like ETH or stablecoins like USDC or USDT can be supported by some bridges.

-   Fees: All bridges have different fee structures, and these could be gas fees, protocol fees, or destination chain fees.

Top 3 Popular Crypto Bridges
----------------------------

Three of the most widely used and accepted bridges for transferring ETH to Solana are elaborated on below.

### LayerZero

LayerZero is a trustless multi-blockchain messaging cross-chain messaging protocol. It is not a bridge itself but is used on several bridging platforms like Stargate and has been key to enabling dApps to natively support Ethereum and Solana. It is modular in nature, enabling developers to have full flexibility in routing assets securely.

Pros:

-   Omnichain support: Seamless interaction across dozens of chains, such as Solana and Ethereum.

-   Lightweight design: Employs "Ultra Light Nodes" to minimize gas fees without impacting security.

-   Developer-first: Perfect for cross-chain dApp developers who require natively-supported interactions across multiple chains.

-   Flexible integrations: Beyond token transfers ideal for messaging, governance, and beyond.

-   Growing adoption: Securing top DeFi protocols like Stargate, Radiant, and SushiXSwap.

### Wormhole (Portal)

Portal by Wormhole is the most widely used to solve the question how to bridge to Solana from ETH. It supports a wide range of assets and facilitates fast, decentralized cross-chain transfers. Portal uses validators known as "guardians" for transaction verification and asset security. It has been utilized in numerous Solana dApps like Jupiter, Mango Markets, and more.

Benefits:

-   Fast and fast transfers

-   Good integration in Solana ecosystem

-   Various assets supported as well as ETH

### Allbridge

Allbridge is another multi-purpose bridge enabling Ethereum-to-Solana cross-exchange. Renowned for its user-friendly interface, Allbridge is a popular choice among first-time users who would like to use bridging with ease. It is more stablecoin-oriented in terms of exchange like USDT, USDC, and DAI but does support wrapped tokens like wETH as well.

Advantages:

-   Easy to use

-   Greater support between blockchains

-   Low cost with clear fee structure

The Best ETH to SOL Bridge
--------------------------

While Wormhole remains the most used Ethereum-to-Solana bridge, there are more friendly options in the guise of Allbridge and Portal. If you want something more seamless and quicker, most wallets such as Phantom do support native bridging so it is easy to swap ETH balances for SOL tokens directly from the app.

For example, via Phantom's "Cross-Chain Swapper," you can:

-   Swap ETH to SOL with a single click

-   Choose fastest or best rate

-   See gas estimates before confirming

-   Don't let your wallet do the transfer

One of the best and easiest ways to bridge from Ethereum to Solana today.

Step-by-Step: Bridging ETH to Solana
------------------------------------

How to bridge from ETH to Solana? Here's a quick how-to via Wormhole or Phantom's built-in tools:

1.  Get a wallet compatible with Solana. Phantom for Solana. Download the browser extension or mobile app and register.

2.  Link your Ethereum wallet. Open bridge platform (for example, Wormhole or Allbridge) and connect your Ethereum wallet, e.g., MetaMask.

3.  Choose Ethereum as source chain and Solana as target. Choose which asset to bridge (for example, ETH, USDC) and provide an amount.

4.  Fill in your Solana wallet address. Copy address of Phantom wallet to get received bridged assets.

5.  Send the transaction and confirm. Verify the transaction on MetaMask. The bridge will finalize the transfer and send wrapped tokens to your Solana wallet.

6.  Track your transaction. Use the explorer or tracking service provided by the bridge to watch if it is in process. Most bridges will finalize the transfer within 2--20 minutes.

Types of Ethereum Bridges
-------------------------

There are several different types of Ethereum bridges, each appropriate to a particular application, level of decentralization, and user need. Understanding how they work can help users choose the most appropriate and secure way of how to bridge Solana to ETH.

### 1\. Lock-and-Mint Bridges

This is the most widely used type of bridge for Solana-to-Ethereum swaps. The bridge freezes your original asset (e.g., ETH) in a smart contract on the Ethereum side and issues a wrapped version (e.g., wETH) on Solana. To unwind the asset back to Ethereum, the wrapped token is burned on Solana, and the original ETH is unlocked to you.

Strengths:

-   Trust-minimized

-   Popular and supported (e.g., Portal by Wormhole)

Weaknesses:

-   Higher transaction time because of confirmations and validator verification

-   Smart contract attacks

### 2\. Liquidity-Based Bridges

These bridges do not lock and mint tokens but rely on liquidity pools on both sides. When a user initiates a transfer, his tokens are swapped with available liquidity, allowing for faster and less expensive transfers.

Benefits:

-   Faster or instantaneous transfers

-   No wrapping and unwrapping of tokens

Drawbacks:

-   Slippage on high volume transfers

-   Requires deep liquidity to be effective

### 3\. Wrapped Asset Bridges

They wrap Ethereum tokens into Solana-compatible assets (wrapping ETH, for instance, into a Solana Program Library (SPL) token). It's lock-and-mint but typically designed specifically for dApp compatibility on Solana.

Advantages:

-   Native compatibility of Solana dApps

-   Seamless integration with wallets such as Phantom

Drawbacks:

-   Limited to specifically supported tokens only

-   Wrapping complexity could be discouraging to beginners

### 4\. Synthetic Bridges

Synthetic bridges do not shift tokens. Synthetic tokens are minted on the destination chain through the use of price oracles and collateralized models rather. These are more common in advanced DeFi protocols.

Benefits:

-   Allows advanced usage like trading synthetic assets

-   Leverage and derivatives functionality

Drawbacks:

-   More complex

-   More smart contract risk and less user-friendly

Choosing the right bridge is your call: if you're willing to pay the most fees and have the maximum security, lock-and-mint bridges like Wormhole are the way to go. If you value speed and efficiency, liquidity-based bridges or Phantom's native swapper will be a better fit for you.

Final Thoughts
--------------

Crossing over from ETH to Solana is becoming part of the modern crypto planning, especially for those who'd like to take advantage of Solana's light-speed speeds, low fees, and growing list of DeFi and NFT applications. The more multi-chain the crypto is, the more important it is to know about bridges and choose a good one for a smoother, safer, and cheaper ride.

While Ethereum is still the go-to for smart contracts, Solana is a substitute with great speed -- but only where speed is required, i.e., gaming, NFTs, and micro-payments. With bridges, one no longer needs to be bound to a single chain. They can take advantage of the best that each platform has to offer.

But keep in mind that there are always compromises to every bridge. There are risks like smart contract bugs, illiquidity, or processing lag. Your trades can be affected by these risks. Always use well-tested bridges like Portal by Wormhole, Allbridge, or natively wallet solutions like Phantom's cross-chain swapper to reduce friction and protect your assets.

Finally, with the capability to connect Ethereum and Solana, users get more control, more exposure to dApps, and more potential in Web3. As cross-chain technology further advances in 2025, look for the process to be increasingly faster, safer, and easier to access -- taking us one step closer to an all-networked blockchain cosmos.

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How to bridge from ETH to Solana and choose the best ETH to SOL bridge to exchange without any inconvenience.

How to Bridge ETH to Solana? | Exolix

How to Bridge ETH to Solana?

Welcome to the Exolix Q1 Digest! In 2025, Exolix continues to pursue its core mission - to be the fastest, most secure, and user-friendly way to exchange a wide variety of crypto assets with the best rates and maximum privacy. Over the past three months, our team has significantly expanded infrastructure, listed some of the most in-demand tokens, and introduced several updates to enhance the user experience.

Let's dive into everything we've accomplished in the first quarter of 2025. 

Platform Upgrades & Technical Advancements
------------------------------------------

Exolix believes that the crypto exchange experience should always put the user first. This quarter, we launched major upgrades for both our main platform and Telegram bot -- offering faster, more flexible, and intuitive ways to swap digital assets.

### Telegram Bot Upgrade:

We've significantly enhanced our [Telegram bot](https://t.me/ExolixBot?start=bkog){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} to give users access to:

-   Real-time exchange rates and instant swap confirmations

-   Better support for new token listings

-   Improved security and interaction flows

These improvements bring the full power of Exolix directly to your Telegram interface -- allowing users to swap crypto, monitor prices, and access support without ever leaving the Telegram app.

Platform Improvements:
----------------------

We've also introduced behind-the-scenes enhancements on the Exolix platform itself:

-   Faster swap execution through upgraded routing algorithms

-   Optimized liquidity aggregation across DEXs, CEXs, and bridges

-   Improved error handling for edge-case tokens and rare trading pairs

We're also laying the groundwork for long-term product growth - including smart routing mechanisms, deeper bridge integrations, and automated stablecoin routing for optimal price and speed.

New Token Listings on Exolix
----------------------------

This quarter, we added a robust set of new and trending tokens, handpicked for their innovation, utility, and market relevance. All newly listed tokens are instantly swappable on Exolix - no registration required.

### Key Listings:

-   [**RedStone (RED):** ](https://exolix.com/currencies/red){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} a real-time oracle network built to eliminate data bottlenecks in DeFi.

-  [**Bubblemaps (BMT):**](https://exolix.com/currencies/bmt){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} a blockchain visualization tool revealing wallet and token connections for better transparency.

-   [**Tutorial (TUT):**](https://exolix.com/currencies/tut){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} an AI-powered Web3 learning platform offering personalized education for developers and traders.

-   [**Pell Network (PELL):**](https://exolix.com/currencies/pell){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} a Web3 content delivery network optimized for AI, data control, and monetization.

-  [**Mubarak (MUBARAK):**](https://exolix.com/currencies/mubarak){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} a faith-based DeFi ecosystem offering halal staking, lending, and Shariah-compliant investments.

-   [**Particle Network (PARTI):**](https://exolix.com/currencies/parti){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} a Web3 infrastructure project offering decentralized identity (DID) and AI behavior analytics.

-   [**Solayer (LAYER):**](https://exolix.com/currencies/layer){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} a modular L1 blockchain for AI-powered dApps in the Solana ecosystem.

These are just a few of the standout tokens we've added. Now you can swap any of them in just 5-10 minutes on Exolix -- with competitive rates, full privacy, and zero registration requirements.

Strategic Partnerships
----------------------

In Q1 2025, Exolix significantly strengthened its strategic partner ecosystem, with key integrations aimed at enhancing liquidity, improving user access, and expanding practical use cases across DeFi and gaming.

### Partnership with HandCash Wallet

Our partnership with [HandCash](https://exolix.com/blog/exolix-partners-with-hand-cash){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, a next-generation gaming wallet, brings Exolix's instant and private swap functionality directly into the gaming experience. With this integration, HandCash users can now seamlessly exchange in-game currencies and digital assets in just a few clicks -- all within the HandCash interface.

This collaboration bridges the gap between gaming and decentralized finance (DeFi), allowing players to experience real financial control without leaving their games or going through complex sign-up processes. By embedding Exolix inside a frictionless mobile experience, we're redefining asset mobility across virtual economies.

### Partnership with Bitcoin.com Wallet

We're also excited to announce that Exolix [has partnered](https://exolix.com/blog/exolix-partners-with-bitcoin-com){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} with Bitcoin.com Wallet, one of the most trusted platforms in the crypto industry.

This strategic collaboration offers our users access to instant and private crypto swaps, a seamless cross-chain experience, and non-custodial, secure exchanges without the need for registration across a wide range of crypto assets.

Bitcoin.com users can now enjoy fast and private asset exchanges while maintaining full control over their keys. This partnership further strengthens Exolix's position as a go-to solution for self-sovereign and anonymous crypto swaps.

### Cross-Chain Swaps with $MANTA

We've also enhanced our cross-chain capabilities with [support for $MANTA](https://exolix.com/currencies/manta){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} the native token of Manta Network - a modular Layer 2 ecosystem built for scalable dApps. Exolix now enables instant MANTA swaps, simplifying the movement of assets between ecosystems without the need for complex bridging protocols.

Through this integration with MANTA, Exolix removes the friction of interacting with multi-chain DeFi platforms and paves the way for more modular asset integrations in 2025.

Community Engagement & Campaigns
--------------------------------

Exolix continues to invest heavily in community-driven initiatives that combine user engagement, educational content, and financial rewards. This quarter, we launched several high-impact campaigns that brought real value to new and returning users alike.

### OrangeFren x Exolix Giveaway

In collaboration with OrangeFren, we [ran](https://x.com/exolix_com/status/1885640798185680943?s=46){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} one of our most exciting campaigns to date. Participants were encouraged to use Exolix for swaps directly via OrangeFren for a chance to win $150 in $XMR. With no limits on the number of swaps or entries, the campaign saw strong traction and provided users with an easy incentive to explore multi-platform swapping.

### Exolix & eCash  TaskOn Giveaway 

Together with eCash, we [launched a campaign](https://rewards.taskon.xyz/quest/628653613){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} on TaskOn where users could earn a share of $200 USDT by simply swapping $XEC and completing simple Web3 tasks. This initiative combined onboarding with education, turning each transaction into an opportunity to learn about Exolix's services and Web3 tools.

These interactive campaigns demonstrate our commitment to rewarding activity, driving education, and building cross-platform value for users. We plan to scale this model across more ecosystems in 2025, combining swaps + activity + learning for maximum community benefit.

Community Events & AMA
----------------------

We also hosted a few live AMAs with [CryptoStake](https://x.com/exolix_com/status/1884602102208397781?s=46){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} and [cheqd](https://x.com/exolix_com/status/1905590270281867727?s=46){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} where we discussed our shared vision, roadmap integration, and answered real-time questions from the community and gave valuable invites with our partners. These conversations help us stay connected with user needs, increase transparency, and foster stronger relationships with our ecosystem.

Throughout the quarter, Exolix remained active on Telegram and X (formerly Twitter) -- sharing token insights, platform tips, security guidance, and swap tutorials. We also led conversations around non-custodial exchange tools, privacy-first trading, and user-owned financial systems in DeFi.

Our team believes that strong community engagement goes far beyond customer support -- it's about building trust, sharing knowledge, and making the crypto space more accessible to everyone.

Exolix at Consensus Hong Kong 2025
----------------------------------

One of the highlights of Q1 was our attendance at Consensus Hong Kong 2025, one of the most influential blockchain events of the year. Our participation at Consensus was about making new potential partnerships, enhancing the next phase of our product roadmap and getting valuable insights from crypto industry leaders. With valuable insights gathered, new connections made, and potential collaborations underway, Exolix is well-positioned to find new partnerships, collaborations and enhance user experience in 2025.

Final Thoughts
--------------

The first quarter of 2025 was productive and eventful for Exolix, strengthening our market position and expanding our community. Exolix continues to work on building a complete crypto infrastructure for seamless, private and fast exchange of digital assets. Thank you for using Exolix. Let's continue to push the boundaries.

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Exolix Q1 Digest.png

Welcome to the Exolix Q1 Digest! In 2025, Exolix continues to pursue its core mission -- to be the fastest, most secure, and user-friendly way to exchange a wide variety of crypto assets with the best rates and maximum privacy.

Exolix News Q1 Digest 2025

Welcome to the Exolix Q1 Digest! In 2025, Exolix continues to pursue its core mission - to be the fastest, most secure, and user-friendly way to exchange a wide variety of crypto assets with the best rates and maximum privacy.

New Listings, Partnerships, and Community Growth – Exolix Digest Q1 2025

Staking [ETH](https://exolix.com/currencies/eth){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} is one of the most trending ways to earn passive income in the cryptocurrency space today. Participating in Ethereum's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus network allows users to lock their ETH and contribute to the security of the network for a reward. Since then, staking has become a major part of the network after the Merge and when Ethereum shifted to Proof-of-Stake. If you are an investor who wants to earn the most and understand how to stake Ethereum for passive income, or a new user who'd like to help secure the network, becoming proficient in staking Ethereum is a great first step toward more active utilization of blockchain.

In this comprehensive tutorial, we will discover everything from the overall concept of staking to staking ETH in different ways. We will discover how to stake ETH and how much Ethereum you need to stake, the pros and cons of various platforms, and a step-by-step guide to staking Ethereum on Coinbase, wallets, or through staking pools. You will be able to stake Ethereum for passive income securely and effectively by the end of it.

What Is Ethereum Staking?
-------------------------

To understand how to stake your Ethereum it's crucial to know everything about the staking process. Staking Ethereum involves locking your ETH to be used to support the operation of the Ethereum network. In PoS, instead of energy-consuming mining, validators are selected depending on how much ETH they have staked. Validators are responsible for validating transactions as well as proposing new blocks. As payment for their services, they get staking rewards in the form of ETH. Energy efficiency and decentralization are promoted in the system.

ETH staking is a deposit for security to indicate that you will act honestly as a validator. The more ETH you stake, the higher the chance of being selected to validate blocks and receive rewards. It not only incentivizes honest action, but it also shares revenues with those who provide infrastructure to Ethereum.

How to Stake ETH: Your Options
------------------------------

There are many options for Ethereum staking with differing degrees of complexity, reward, and risk. Your decision will largely be a function of how much ETH you possess, technical ability, and risk tolerance. You can stake lots of ETH or a tiny fraction, there's something for everyone.

The top three most popular methods are solo staking, staking pools, and staking-as-a-service. We will address each one individually so you can choose the ideal solution for your Ethereum staking.

### 1\. Solo Staking (Run Your Own Validator Node)

Solo staking is running your own validator node on the Ethereum network. It is the most secure and decentralized way of staking ETH because you have full control over your keys and assets. It requires technical expertise as well as massive investment.

To stake independently, you need to send 32 ETH to Ethereum's staking contract. You will also need a decent computer with decent uptime, decent internet connectivity, and not much skill in installing and operating Ethereum clients. Validators are incentivized to be online and punished for being offline, so uptime is critical.

Solo staking is best for seasoned users who require maximum rewards, maximum anonymity, and the personal gratification of contributing directly to the Ethereum network. If you have the ETH and technical knowledge, it can be highly rewarding -- both monetarily and spiritually.

### 2\. Staking Pools

Or, if you don't want to part with the 32 ETH or prefer a more passive experience, staking pools are another highly popular choice. With a staking pool, multiple users combine their ETH into a collective that together achieves the 32 ETH needed to operate a validator. The validator is operated by the pool operator, and rewards are distributed in relation to how much ETH one has contributed.

One of the best things about staking pools is that they even exist. You can start small -- sometimes as small as 0.01 ETH -- and still get staking rewards. There are others that even give you a token that retains some of you within the pool, and that token can be redeemed within DeFi protocols to earn additional yield.

But staking pools usually come with fees, in the range of 5% to 10% of your reward. Some trust is involved as well, since the operator of the pool gets to run the validator node. Select with extreme care a responsibly operated pool with open governance and good security procedures.

### 3\. Staking-as-a-Service (SaaS)

Staking-as-a-service websites are a middle ground between staking pools and self-staking. The technicality of validator operation is handled on these websites but you do own your ETH. It's the perfect solution for a person with 32 ETH who doesn't feel like going through the hassle of messing around with hardware and software.

In SaaS, you delegate your validator key to a third-party service provider who runs the node for you. There are also services that offer partial ETH staking, depending on their business model. This approach protects you to some extent from liability but has some counterparty risk -- since you're trusting the provider to be truthful and stay online.

SaaS solutions suit individuals who desire to stake bigger sums but require convenience and experienced management. Always verify charges, security guidelines, and freedom to withdraw prior to choosing a vendor.

How to Stake ETH on Coinbase
----------------------------

The easiest way to stake Ethereum is through Coinbase, a huge crypto exchange with a straightforward staking scheme. It is convenient to stake ETH using Coinbase and hassle-free and perfect for amateur investors or hobbyists who do not wish to have complications.

To understand how to stake ETH on Coinbase you firstly need to create a Coinbase account, verify yourself, and add or purchase ETH. Next, proceed to your dashboard's page for Ethereum staking and select how much you want to stake. Coinbase deposits cbETH -- a liquid token holding your staked ETH that accrues rewards in the future -- into your account.

The advantage of the main one is the convenience. No hardware must be done, and no validator software must be managed. The company does, however, impose a fee (25% presently), and your ETH can be locked up for an indefinite period of time based on the availability of the Ethereum network.

How to Stake Ethereum for Passive Income
----------------------------------------

Ethereum staking is likely the simplest and most effective way to earn passive income in the crypto world. When you stake ETH, you're essentially contributing to securing and operating the network -- and as a thank you, you receive more ETH in the future.

Returns on staking vary with network usage, amount of staked ETH, and strategy used. The normal rate of return on staking is about 3--5% per year, though this rate will vary. Literally having your crypto do the job for you by staking it means you earn without selling yourself or being exposed to a great degree. Just keep in mind that staking rewards are unstable and depend on your staking strategy. There also are service fees on platforms that influence your overall earnings.

How to Stake Ethereum After the Merge
-------------------------------------

Before the Merge, Ethereum was employing Proof of Work (PoW) which involved miners doing the securing of the network. Post the Merge, Ethereum has shifted to a complete Proof of Stake model. With this, staking not only got optimized but also more eco-friendly and accessible.

Post-Merge Ethereum staking is either running a validator node or staking through a third-party service. Validators now propose and attest blocks. In addition, with the Shanghai upgrade, ETH staking withdrawals were activated so that users can unstake whenever they need to -- although withdrawal queues might be present.

The Merge has made Ethereum staking the basis of the network security model. Acquiring knowledge about how to stake Ethereum after Merge is imperative if you are planning to become an active member of the ecosystem.

How Much ETH to Stake?
----------------------

The amount of ETH to stake will be based on your preferred approach alone. Here is a brief overview:

-   Solo staking: Requires a complete 32 ETH deposit.

-   Staking pools: Start at 0.01 ETH or even less.

-   Coinbase staking: A minimum of $1 value of ETH.

-   Staking-as-a-Service: Varies, typically 0.1 ETH or more.

| Staking Method       | Minimum ETH Needed         |
| -------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Solo Staking         | 32 ETH                     |
| Staking Pool         | ~0.01 ETH                  |
| Coinbase             | ~$1 worth of ETH           |
| Staking-as-a-Service | Varies (commonly 0.1+ ETH) |

If you're not familiar with staking, pooled staking or Coinbase is an excellent way to dip your toes with little money upfront. If you have a significant amount of ETH to keep, solo staking lets you maintain the most influence and receive the largest reward.

What to Keep in Mind Before Staking Ethereum
--------------------------------------------

Before you put your ETH on the line, keep these things in mind:

-   Security: Stick with proven platforms with a track record.

-   Fees: Know what something costs and how it affects your yield.

-   Liquidity: Some platforms offer liquid staking tokens so you can use your ETH in DeFi and earn rewards.

-   Technical requirements: Solo staking requires hardware, software, and time.

-   Reward frequency: Some services reward you daily, others weekly or monthly.

By taking these factors into consideration carefully, you can maximize your staking experience and minimize risk.

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We will discover how to stake ETH and how much Ethereum you need to stake, the pros and cons of various platforms, and a step-by-step guide to staking Ethereum on Coinbase, wallets, or through staking pools. 

How to Stake Ethereum (ETH)? | Exolix

How to Stake Ethereum (ETH)? 

The more people hear about cryptocurrency, the more new investors are often wondering how it actually works, and specifically how the risk works. One of the questions that's been floating around among traders has been: can crypto go into negative? Or more specifically, can your balance of crypto become negative or do you owe them money if a coin breaks apart? In this article, we will explain those questions and shed some light on the risks that come with investing in digital currency, including worst-case scenarios.

What Is "Going Negative" in Crypto?
-----------------------------------

To know whether can crypto go negative, we first need to understand what "going negative" is. In traditional finance, you have a negative balance if you owe money - your liabilities exceed your assets. In the crypto space, a negative balance would mean that your assets are not just down to zero but somehow owe something.

The quick answer: **No, cryptocurrency as a whole cannot be negative in value**. A token's price may fall as low as zero, but no lower. The architecture of the blockchain doesn't allow for going into negatives. So, can a crypto go negative in price? No. But there are exceptions based on how you trade, most notably in margin or leverage trading.

Can You Go Negative in Crypto?
------------------------------

You can't have a negative balance when you are buying and holding using your own money. If the value of your cryptocurrency asset went to zero, you essentially lose the amount that you originally deposited, and your balance is zero -- but not negative.

But it's not the same when you're trading with leverage or margin. These are borrowed funds, where you're using funds from a broker or an exchange to increase the size of your position. When the trade moves against you significantly, you can go negative on crypto and your losses can be larger than your initial investment.

So can your crypto balance go negative with leverage? Yes, but most exchanges are designed to close your position before your losses are bigger than your collateral. But in extremely volatile markets or poorly regulated exchanges, a negative balance is indeed possible.

In spot markets or regular wallets, your balance won't be in the negative. You lose whatever you invest. But if you're trading derivatives or futures markets, where your positions are leveraged highly, you can turn negative if your platform doesn't close your position in time.

Most major platforms, however, have safeguards. For instance, they invoke a margin call or automatic liquidation if your losses get close to your committed margin. So while the response to can your crypto go negative is technically affirmative, it's virtually impossible in actuality with major exchanges.

Why Cryptocurrencies Can Lose Value
-----------------------------------

Cryptos can drop to zero and lose all their value, but can crypto go into negative values? Not on a price chart. Here is the reason why a cryptocurrency can go to zero:

-   Loss of Utility: If a token cannot maintain a use case, people will stop buying or using it.

-   Security Flaws: Hacks or exploits on the blockchain can destroy trust.

-   Over-supply: A vast token supply with no cap can dilute value.

-   Lack of Demand: If no one is willing to buy the coin, its value collapses.

-   Regulatory Pressure: Negative legal progress can have a major impact on the price.

A classic case in point is the 2022 Terra (LUNA) implosion, in which the coin shed nearly 99.9% of its worth. Still, even there, it did not go negative -- it simply went valueless. 

Can You Owe Money in Crypto?
----------------------------

In normal spot trading, you can't lose more than you've put in. Your losses are limited to your balance. But when you're doing margin or futures trading, you're trading on borrowed funds, so theoretically, your losses could be greater than your investment. That's where the risk comes in.

Luckily, most platforms have auto-liquidation to minimize the chances of this occurring, so they close out your position before you turn red. So theoretically, you can go negative on crypto, but safety features usually prevent this from happening.

How to Guard Yourself from Crypto Losses
----------------------------------------

If you are worried about can you go negative in crypto, then the best thing to do is reduce risky trading habits and follow safety best practices.

### Avoid Leverage Unless Experienced: Margin trading is not for beginners.

-   Use Stop-Loss Orders: These automatically sell your position when the price drops to a specified level.

-   Diversify Your Portfolio: Don't put all your funds into a single asset.

-   Do Your Own Research (DYOR): Only invest in projects with solid fundamentals.

-   Use Reputable Exchanges: Choose platforms with good liquidity and risk protection features.

### What Happens If a Coin Goes to Zero?

If a coin you own drops to zero, your investment is worthless. But again, can your crypto be negative? Not in worth. Once the worth is at zero, it can't go any lower. You don't owe anything except if you were employing leverage.

That's why an exit strategy is so crucial. If the market starts to turn or sentiment dips, smart traders know when to take profits or cut losses.

Summary
-------

Cryptocurrency can be a wild and profitable investment, but it is worth being aware of the risks. While the idea of crypto going negative sounds catastrophic, the truth is that digital currencies cannot go below zero in terms of value. The worst you can lose in spot trading is your entire investment -- but you will not become indebted just by holding or trading crypto under regular conditions.

The only instance you will see a negative balance is in trading with leverage or margin, where there is a risk of owing more than what you put up. Even that, however, most decent platforms will liquidate automatically to prevent your balance from going into the negative.

Just as with all investment, education is your strongest weapon. Not doing things on a whim, being on a well-thought-out plan, and trading on stable platforms are what will let you surf the crypto markets safer. So even though crypto can be volatile, becoming negative is not a usual concern for most traders - if only they know what they're doing.

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Can your Crypto balance go negative? In this article, we will explain if crypto can go into negative and Why Cryptocurrencies Can Lose Value?

Can Crypto Go Negative? | Exolix

So, can a crypto go negative in price? No. But there are exceptions based on how you trade, most notably in margin or leverage trading.

Can crypto go negative? 

Cryptocurrency growth also keeps on rising demand for successful and profitable mining operations. Crypto mining pools in 2025 remain the most viable option for small-scale miners and individuals to become part of the mining community. Through sharing computing power, miners have a greater opportunity to achieve stable rewards and reduce the volatilities of solo mining. But which are the best mining pools of 2025? Which have the most consistent payouts, lowest fee, and can be the best mining pool for beginners? Let's get into all you need to know.

This guide reviews the best mining pools in 2025 based on payout reliability, user interface, fees, security, and supported coins. If you're a beginner miner or an experienced miner looking for a more lucrative setup, here's a detailed review of the best cryptocurrency mining pools of the year.

What is a Mining Pool?
----------------------

A pool  mining is a collective of cryptocurrency miners who share their processing power across a network to increase the odds of successfully mining blocks. Instead of individual miner attempting to solve a block separately, the collective pools together  --  and upon solution of a block, the reward is split among participants relative to the contributed hash power.

The benefits of joining a mining pool include:

-   More frequent payments (as opposed to solo mining)

-   Lower hardware requirements to be profitable

-   Advantages of access to mining equipment and knowledge provided by the pool

-   Community support and resources

-   Mining pool development has helped keep the mining ecosystem more decentralized and accessible.

Best Mining Pools in 2025
-------------------------

These are the most profitable mining pool that comprise the crypto industry in 2025 in terms of user experience, profitability, payout systems, and accessibility.

### 1\. F2Pool

F2Pool is still one of the most popular and trusted pool  mining globally. It was founded in 2013 and has its headquarters in China. It supports multiple coins like Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic, Litecoin, Zcash, etc.

-   Payment method: PPS+, FPPS

-   Commission fee: Around 2.5%

-   Key features: Real-time information in detail, regular payouts, mobile app.

F2Pool is a great interface and accepts both professional miners and newbie miners. It also offers training and open analytics.

### 2\. Foundry USA

Foundry USA has grown rapidly to be one of the largest Bitcoin mining pools in terms of hash rate, and it's very popular in North America.

-   Payout type: FPPS

-   Fee: 0% for preferred clients, varies otherwise

-   Features: Institutional-level infrastructure, US-security standards

Backed by Digital Currency Group, Foundry USA is known for reliability and professional-level services. It's popular among U.S.-based large-scale miners.

### 3\. Antpool

Antpool, a huge pool  mining operated by Bitmain, offers flexible payout options and robust infrastructure.

-   Payout types: PPLNS, FPPS

-   Fees: 0% to 4%

-   Features: Bitmain owned, international support, excellent tools

Antpool has good monitoring dashboards and supports various cryptocurrencies. It is specifically good for Bitmain users such as Antminers.

### 4\. ViaBTC

ViaBTC is another China-centric mining pool that has expanded internationally. It supports more than a single coin like BTC, BCH, LTC, and ETHW.

-   Payout types: PPS+, PPLNS, SOLO, FPPS

-   Fees: 2% (FPPS), 4% (PPS+)

-   Features: Wallet included, cloud mining, merged mining

ViaBTC suits those miners who require more payout flexibility and to make use of sophisticated features like cloud mining.

### 5\. Braiins Pool (Slush Pool)

Braiins Pool, originally Slush Pool, is the oldest mining pool in the world  --  created in 2010. It remains so in 2025 as it continues to be dependable, open, and truthful.

-   Payout method: Score-based (alternative to PPLNS)

-   Fees: 2%

-   Features: Extremely open, integration with Braiins OS+, cutting-edge analytics

Its Score-based payout system discourages pool-hopping and rewards dedicated mining. Braiins OS+ brings high-performance miners more efficiency through firmware optimization.

### 6\. Binance Pool

Binance Pool employs the might of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange to bring seamless mining-to-trading integration.

-   Payout method: FPPS

-   Fee: 2.5%

-   Highlights: Mining, trading, wallet all in one platform, low entry barriers for mining.

Binance Pool enables support for both BTC and altcoins, making it a convenient choice for users who are already operating within the Binance ecosystem.

### 7\. Luxor

Luxor is a US mining pool that seeks to build transparent mining infrastructure. Support for BTC and several altcoins is possible.

-   Payout method: FPPS

-   Fee: 2-3%

-   Highlights: Enterprise-grade dashboard, API access, hash price index

Luxor is an especially popular crypto pool among institutions and advanced miners. It also has real-time analysis and powerful tools for large-scale mining.

### 8\. EMCD

EMCD is a growing contender among international pools of miners, offering a simple user interface and support for a number of coins such as BTC, BCH, and LTC.

-   Payout methods: FPPS

-   Fee: 1-2%

-   Features: Low minimum withdrawal amounts, short payout cycles, multi-language support

The pool is becoming popular in Eastern Europe and the CIS countries, especially for its support and hassle-free user experience.

### 9\. Poolin

Poolin is a Chinese crypto mining pool that formerly led as the most significant BTC pool in hash rate. Regulatory tension has forced its operations despite continuing to boast significant infrastructure and devoted users.

-   Payment options: FPPS, PPS+

-   Fees: ~2%

-   Features: Support for multi-coins, mobile application, tailor-made wallet service

It remains a force though less overpowering than past years, due to regular pay-ins and convenient characteristics.

### 10\. 2Miners

2Miners is a known crypto mining pool for its altcoin mining dedication and transparency. It's ideal for miners trying out coins other than BTC.

-   Payout type: SOLO, PPLNS

-   Fees: 1--2%

-   Features: Ideal for Ethereum Classic, Ravencoin, Ergo; great for beginners

2Miners is praised for its detailed tutorials, fast payouts, and wide range of supported coins. It's easy to use and great for new mining projects.

Pool Mining vs. Solo Mining
---------------------------

Solo mining might be profitable if you're incredibly lucky or own enormous hash power  -  but not in 2025 for the majority. Pool mining provides consistency, regular payout frequency, and efficiency of resources.

If you're new or don't possess industrial-grade machinery, pool mining provides:

-   Income predictability

-   Less variance

-   Improved ROI on the long-term

### Selecting the Best Mining Pool

You should think through the following when choosing a pool:

-   Payout system: Constant payouts (PPS/FPPS) or higher rewards as a possibility (PPLNS).

-   Supported coins: Are you strictly BTC-oriented, or do you mine altcoins?

-   Fees: Compare fee arrangements  -  even a 1% variation can make a difference in profitability in the long term.

-   Location: Some pools enjoy better latency or legal options in specific geographic areas.

Reputation: Is the pool secure and transparent? Does it have real-time data?

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Best mining pools in 2025 based on payout reliability, user interface, fees, security, and supported coins. If you're a beginner miner or an experienced miner looking for a more lucrative setup, here's a detailed review of the best cryptocurrency mining pools of the year.

The Best Mining Pools 2025 | Exolix

A pool mining is a collective of cryptocurrency miners who share their processing power across a network to increase the odds of successfully mining blocks. 

The Best Mining Pools 2025

Thanks to the prevalence of [Ethereum](https://exolix.com/currencies/eth){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} in the decentralized world, scalability and interoperability are now a necessity. Cross-chain bridges solve such problems by connecting Ethereum to other networks so that token transfers are easily done, liquidity is passed through, and chains communicate. In 2025, the best Ethereum bridges are those that perform well, fast, are secure, and have high user adoption. Here is a list of the top 10 Ethereum bridges, how they work, their pros and cons, and why they are market leaders.

List of Top 10 Ethereum Bridges
-------------------------------

### LayerZero

LayerZero is a powerful omnichain interoperability protocol for light messaging across chains. Unlike the typical bridges that utilize intermediaries, LayerZero uses Ultra Light Nodes and decentralized oracles to communicate optimally. LayerZero supports dozens of chains and is typically utilized for NFT transferring, token bridging, and dApp messaging.

### Superbridge

Superbridge is an easy and fast-to-use bridge created by Connext. It consolidates multiple bridges under a single interface, allowing users to select the cheapest or fastest route over chains like Ethereum, Arbitrum, and Optimism. In 2025, it's gaining popularity among dApp users because of its simplicity and cheap transfers.

### Stargate

Stargate is a LayerZero bridge that provides instant guaranteed finality, aggregated liquidity, and native asset swaps. Token transfer between Ethereum and chains like BNB Chain, Avalanche, and Polygon is facilitated. Stargate is particularly useful for DeFi users who require speed and deep liquidity.

### deBridge

deBridge gives priority to secure cross-chain communication with modular architecture. It offers generic message passing, asset bridging, and smart contract cross-chain interoperability. deBridge is now an easy-to-use solution for developing multichain applications between Ethereum and other chains.

### Wormhole

Wormhole is an ancient and highly adaptable cross-chain bridge with support for Ethereum, Solana, BNB Chain, and more than 20 networks. Token transfers, NFT bridging, and cross-chain messaging are enabled. Although there was a previous exploit, Wormhole continues to be a dominant bridge infrastructure provider in 2025, particularly following several security updates.

### Axelar

Axelar is an Ethereum-interoperability Web3 layer connecting Ethereum to tens of blockchains, such as Cosmos-based chains and rollups. It supports general message passing and asset transfer through secure validator consensus. In 2025, Axelar is well integrated in wallets, DEXs, and yield protocols for seamless chain access.

### Across

Across offers instant, capital-efficient bridging with relayers and optimistic confirmation. With its focus on Ethereum rollups like Arbitrum and Optimism, Across is the go-to for fast asset transfer between L2s. Very low slippage and tiny fees make it ideal for traders and arbitrageurs.

### Router Protocol

Router Protocol provides a messaging and bridging layer for DeFi protocols. It facilitates liquidity and asset transfer between Ethereum and other chains with its cross-chain liquidity routers. It has support for zk-rollups and enterprise use cases in its 2025 roadmap.

### Hop Protocol

Hop Protocol is a committed bridge with a speed and cost-focused mission to transfer between Ethereum and its layer-2 chains like Optimism, Arbitrum, and Polygon. It utilizes bonders to enable instant transfers and is extremely popular for ease of use and reliability. Hop is also extremely popular among DeFi users who want to transfer assets between rollups.

### Nomad (Paused)

Nomad introduced a hopeful bridge design that relied on fraud proofs rather than third-party validators. Though it was hacked in 2022, there have been proposals to restart a safer version by 2025. Nomad's design still influences the cross-chain security debate.

What are Ethereum Bridges?
--------------------------

Ethereum bridges are protocols for transferring tokens, data, and messages between Ethereum and other blockchains. They are critical infrastructure for bridging siloed ecosystems, enabling developers and users to leverage the best of multiple networks.

Bridges can facilitate:

-   Token exchange (ETH to AVAX, etc.)

-   NFT movements

-   Cross-chain messaging (for smart contracts)

-   Interoperable applications

As Ethereum scales up with L2s and other chains, bridges are absolutely essential to bring coherence in the multichain world.

### How Bridges on Ethereum Work

The way bridges work on Ethereum involves locking the assets on the original chain and minting equivalent assets on the destination chain. The process, in a majority of instances, involves:

1.  Locking assets or burning on Ethereum

2.  Validation proof on the destination chain

3.  Minting or freeing an equivalent amount of assets on the destination chain

Different bridges utilize different processes for validation:

-   Validator-based: Use a trusted set of nodes to verify transactions.

-   Light client-based: Run light copies of the source chain on the destination chain.

-   Optimistic: Assume messages are valid unless proven fraudulent.

-   Zero-knowledge: Use cryptographic proofs to prove transactions without revealing data.

The method used affects bridge security, speed, and cost.

### Types of Ethereum Bridges

There are several types of Ethereum bridges, each with its strengths and weaknesses:

-   Custodial Bridges: Managed by centralized entities. Fast but less secure.

-   Non-Custodial Bridges: Use smart contracts and decentralized verification. More trustless.

-   Liquidity Bridges: Use pre-funded pools to enable fast swaps without having to wait for verification.

-   Messaging Bridges: Focus on general-purpose communication of smart contracts, and not just tokens.

-   Rollup Bridges: Built for specific use for assets transferring between Ethereum L1 and rollups like Arbitrum or Optimism.

Most appropriate bridge will depend on your use case---token transfers, dApp interactions, or full ecosystem interoperability.

### Pros & Cons of Using Ethereum Bridges

#### Pros

-   Cross-chain ease: Send assets between Ethereum, L2s, and alt L1s with simplicity.

-   Improved user experience: Switch dApps between chains from one wallet.

-   Improved scalability: Reduce Ethereum congestion with quicker, lower-cost networks.

-   Efficient capital: Utilize yield farming, trading, or NFT minting on varied chains.

#### Disadvantages

-   Security risks: Bridges are complex and have been high-value targets for exploits.

-   Higher fees: Congestion-prone, bridging incorporates gas and protocol fees.

-   Longer wait times: Certain bridges employ optimistic designs with latency for security.

UX fragmentation: Various bridge UIs and asset wrappers confuse users.

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List of Top 10 Ethereum bridges, Types of Ethereum Bridges,  Pros & Cons of using Ethereum Bridges

Top 10 Ethereum Bridges 2025 | Exolix

The best Ethereum bridges are those that perform well, fast, are secure, and have high user adoption. Here is a list of the top 10 Ethereum bridges, how they work, their pros and cons, and why they are market leaders.

Top 10 Ethereum Bridges 2025 

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