Privacy coins are a unique form of cryptocurrency developed to safeguard the identities, transaction information, and balances of users against public exposure. Whereas regular cryptocurrencies such as [Bitcoin](https://exolix.com/currencies/btc){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} and [Ethereum](https://exolix.com/currencies/eth){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} operate on a publicly visible ledger, so that each and every transaction is clearly visible, privacy-focused cryptocurrencies utilize cutting-edge technology to shield the information regarding the person, the receiver, and the amount sent.

These coins were developed to resolve perhaps the most striking contradiction associated with cryptocurrency: although blockchain technology has provided transparency and secured transactions, it has also made any and all transactions very public. Privacy  coins list resolve this issue by ensuring financial privacy while not compromising on either decentralization and/or security.

These are some of the most anonymous crypto, including [Monero (XMR)](https://exolix.com/currencies/xmr){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, [Zcash (ZEC)](https://exolix.com/currencies/zec){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, [Dash (DASH)](https://exolix.com/currencies/dash){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, [Zano (ZANO)](https://exolix.com/currencies/zano){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, and [Firo (FIRO)](https://exolix.com/currencies/firo){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, each implementing different types of privacy.

How Is Privacy Distinguished from Anonymity?
--------------------------------------------

While the terms "privacy" and "anonymity" are usually used interchangeably, each is a distinct consideration in cryptocurrency and most effectively discerned in the differentiation thereof to properly understand privacy cryptocurrencies.

-   Privacy means the information about the transaction, amount, origin, and destination is not visible publicly. However, you can still trace your identity in case you are dealing with exchanges and public wallets.

-   Anonymity, however, is more about the full concealing of identity from the service user. In an anonymous  crypto, none of the transactions on the blockchain can ever be traced to an individual.

Privacy coins are thus designed to fulfill simultaneously:

-   Transactions made between individuals, amount and parties not disclosed.

-   Anonymity of identity that is hard to trace.

This is what has made privacy coins appeal to those interested in financial freedom and confidentiality-right from individuals through to businesses.

1\. Monero (XMR)
----------------

When it comes to privacy coins, Monero (XMR) is the best-recognized and most widely used privacy-focused cryptocurrency. Monero, which was founded in 2014, is designed to provide untraceable and privacy-protected blockchain transactions by leveraging cutting-edge cryptography.

Unlike Bitcoin, whose transactions are traceable and visibly public, Monero has numerous on-chain privacy features to hide transactions. Such features include:

-   Ring signatures: These mix up the transaction with many more transactions in such a way that one cannot trace which party has sent the money.

-   Stealth addresses: This is used in order to create a temporary wallet address each time there is a transaction, and no one can trace that particular receiving individual.

-   RingCT-Ring confidential transactions: This is used to hide the amount sent, preventing outsiders from viewing how much cryptocurrency in transactions was sent.

[![swap xmr](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/Frame_1991431860_31ac5913f0.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/xmr){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

### Why Monero is considered the most private cryptocurrency

Monero blockchain is designed with a focus on privacy: every transaction is automatically obscured, and it doesn't require users to enable any sort of privacy modes. That's why XMR is one of the most untraceable  cryptocurrencies currently existing.

Monero is committed to decentralized technologies and new cryptography, thus, it is truly at the leading edge regarding privacy coins technology, whatever the rise in regulations against untraceable cryptocurrency globally may be.

2\. Zcash (ZEC)
---------------

Zcash (ZEC) is another of the most familiar privacy-focused cryptocurrencies and is actually a 2016 fork of the Bitcoin protocol, with the aim of increasing privacy by selectively revealing information. While Monero is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency which has privacy by design, Zcash is not and gives users the option to send either transparent and shielded transactions.

What sets Zcash apart is the implementation of zero-knowledge proofs, including zk-SNARKs (short for Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge), a cryptographic technique. This enables the validation of transactions to take place without having to share information about the parties involved and the amount.

[![zec-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/zec_swap_a275fbb453.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/zec){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

### Key features of Zcash privacy model

-   Selective transparency: A transaction could either be in public or private.

-   zk-SNARKs: These are some of the cryptographic proof systems necessary in confirming transactions without exposure of individuals' information and their financial data.

-   Auditability: It should provide the possibility of auditing by institutions as well as fulfilling legal requirements without disclosing users at an individual level.

Zcash was promoted as a privacy-centric cryptocurrency that acted between the need for compliance and the need for privacy. It was considered apt for individual and business customers who were in dire need of privacy on the digital payments front.

Zcash is very unique in the market for privacy coins, taking a hybrid approach while being able to provide privacy and remaining interoperable with the transparent financial systems.

3\. Dash (DASH)
---------------

First developed in 2014 under the name "Darkcoin," Dash started off with the aim of creating a more privacy-centric cryptocurrency that was able to increase both the speed and confidentiality of Bitcoin transactions. It has since evolved into a more generic digital currency while maintaining advanced features in privacy through the PrivateSend feature.

PrivateSend is based on CoinJoin technology, which collates a few transactions together into one. This makes it impossible to track which privacy crypto coins each person owns. Since Dash has made its privacy-oriented features optional and does not really give them much importance, it is nevertheless a semi-private cryptocurrency.

[![DASH-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/DASH_swap_6a648b3695.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/dash){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

### Dash key features

-   PrivateSend: It enables users to mix their transactions for better privacy.

-   InstantSend: Allows instant transactions at very minimal fees.

-   Decentralized governance: The Dash has quite a unique DAO structure, which is Decentralized Autonomous Organization and gives the right to vote with the people owning Masternodes.

Given the hybrid nature of Dash, combining the aspects of a privacy coin with digital payments, it is not a surprise seeing it on the list of privacy coins. The focus on accessibility and fast transactions has enabled it to penetrate areas where banking is not yet developed.

4\. Zano coin (ZANO)
--------------------

Zano is an advanced privacy cryptocurrency, supposed to feature secure, untraceable, and highly flexible digital transactions. Its basis is an AHL-based privacy technology that targets scalability, cross-platform support, and usability, so it is arguably the most innovative solution on the privacy cryptocurrencies list.

Zano has a hybrid structure that incorporates both Proof of Work and Proof of Stake, giving equal importance to the efficiency and secure operation of the blockchain. The attributes of being privacy-oriented are the building blocks of the CryptoNote technology, which is also used in Monero.

[![zano-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/zano_swap_e2a50c2f41.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/zano){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

### What sets Zano apart

-   Hybrid consensus: Combining Proof of Work and Proof of Stake.

-   Encrypted messaging: Zano allows encrypted, on-chain messaging between users that reinforces the messages' privacy.

-   Auditable transactions: While transactions are private, auditable transactions are also an option, and that makes much sense if one is running a business.

-   Atomic swaps: Allows for cross-chain asset transfers, with a guarantee of privacy.

Usability and enhanced security, Zano works to become the connecting factor for the anonymous cryptocurrency world with usability and adoption.

5\. Firo (FIRO)
---------------

Firo, previously called Zcoin, is a privacy-centric cryptocurrency that strives to achieve complete transactional privacy with the implementation of novel cryptography techniques. Since 2016, when it first came into existence, Firo has been at the forefront of innovative anonymization technology within the arena of privacy-focused cryptocurrencies.

The Firo privacy mechanism is based on the proprietary Lelantus and Lelantus Spark protocols that enable coin burning and subsequent redeeming. After redemption, new privacy crypto coins are generated that completely eradicate any correlation between receiving and sending addresses, hence among the most untraceable  cryptocurrencies.

[![firo-swap](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/Frame_1991431863_13_2a606087a1.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/firo){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

### Firo core privacy features

-   Lelantus protocol: allows complete unlinkability between transactions by permitting new money to be generated.

-   Sparks: A novel format replacing the source and the destination. 

-   Governance: Firo is implementing decentralized governance. It has community-led masternodes. 

-   Hybrid consensus: As such, it is a mix of Proof of Work with the staking of Masternode.

With such tools, Firo brings about unswerving commitment to privacy, aligned with the standards of open source. In other words, it is a next-generation, privacy-based cryptocurrency that achieves the right blend of complete anonymity and robust governance. 

large_Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap.png

medium_Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap.png

small_Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap.png

thumbnail_Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap.png

Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap.png

Top Privacy coins: What Are privacy coins, How Privacy Coins Work and Can privacy coins be traced? Check on our Blog!

Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap

Privacy crypto coins are designed with implemented advanced cryptography techniques in securing the privacy and confidentiality of transactions, concealing from view not only the origin but also the receiving party. 

[XRP](https://exolix.com/currencies/xrp){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} Tokenomics refers to the economic framework governing the creation, distribution, and circulation of XRP - the native cryptocurrency of the Ripple network. Designed for fast and low-cost global transactions, XRP serves as both a bridge currency and a liquidity tool for cross-border payments. Its tokenomics structure sets it apart from traditional Proof-of-Work assets like [Bitcoin](https://exolix.com/currencies/btc){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, emphasizing efficiency, scalability, and stability.

Ripple Labs created XRP in 2012 with a total fixed supply of 100 billion tokens, pre-mined at launch. Unlike mined cryptocurrencies, XRP tokenomics circulating supply is finite and cannot be increased. Of this total, a significant portion is held in escrow by Ripple Labs to ensure gradual and controlled release into circulation. This structure has been crucial in maintaining long-term liquidity and preventing inflationary oversupply.

Today, XRP functions as a cornerstone of Ripple's global payment infrastructure, connecting financial institutions and remittance providers worldwide. Its tokenomics combine technological precision with a measured approach to distribution, making it a unique example of a utility-driven digital asset designed for institutional adoption.

[![xrp swap](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/Frame_1991431864_15_10100b1b08.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/xrp){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

Supply Structure and Distribution of [XRP]
----------------------------------------

The XRP tokenomics supply model is designed with a view to distribute the three common features equally: liquidity, stability, and long-term sustainability. With a total fixed supply of 100 billion XRP, Ripple's approach focuses on gradual market release and transparent management through its escrow system.

As of 2025, approximately 48 billion XRP are in circulation, while the rest is locked or held in reserve. Ripple Labs remains the single biggest holder, part of which is distributed monthly in support of funding network expansion, partnerships, and ecosystem incentives.

**The important constituents of XRP supply include:**

-   **Total supply:** 100 billion XRP, entirely pre-mined from the very start.

-   **Circulating supply:** almost 48 billion XRP that is actively supplied in the market.

-   **Escrow mechanism:** 55 billion XRP are locked and with a release mechanism of 1 billion every month.

-   **Burning mechanism:** Usage over any period will burn transaction fees, curbing supply.

### Overview of XRP Token Distribution

Distribution by Ripple gives access to institutions, participation by retail, and transparency in supply. Here's a rough breakdown of how XRP supply is apportioned:

-   **Ripple Labs reserve:** 45-50% - locked and scheduled for release.

-   **Market circulation:** 45-50% available to retail and institutional users.

-   **Escrow holdings:** 55 billion XRP with predictable monthly unlocks.

This is the backbone of Ripple  XRP tokenomics: transparent and as such, predictable, which underpins confidence in investors and institutions alike.

Utility of XRP and Use Cases in the Ripple Ecosystem
----------------------------------------------------

Besides, it is deeply tied to real-world usage in Ripple's payment infrastructure. Where most cryptocurrencies have derived value principally from speculation, XRP was engineered for utility-to be the bridge asset in RippleNet, a global network that uses the enterprise software solution for cross-border settlements.

Tokenomics of XRP is fundamentally an intermediary currency through which banks, remittance providers, and other financial institutions will be able to move value around the globe instantly for much lower fees. Complementing this core role, the design of Ripple XRP tokenomics incorporates adequate liquidity, predictable supply, and efficiency in transaction costs that would fulfill the needs of institutional users.

### Main Functionality of XRP

-   **Liquidity bridge:** XRP represents speed with the least amount of slippage for any number of fiat currency conversions. What this means, in other words, is that cross-border payments should be enabled without any pre-funded nostro accounts.

-   **Mechanism of transaction fees:** XRP Ledger burns up small portions of every transaction with the participation of XRP. Results from that make it spam-safe and slightly reduce the total supply over time.

-   **Settlement layer:** Financial participants are able to settle their payments in seconds, not days, with full traceability and transparency.

### Practical Applications

Use cases for XRP in the real world are based on the economic model:

-   Banking and remittances: These offer cheaper, faster money transfers anywhere globally.

-   Liquidity management, including provision of market makers and corridors.

-   DeFi applications are increasingly being integrated through Wrapped XRP on different chains.

The utility does keep changing around tokenomics of XRP 2025, thereby improving its positioning as one state-of-the-art financial instrument and technological backbone for scalable payments.

XRP Market Dynamics and Economic Model
--------------------------------------

The Ripple XRP tokenomics will enjoy a mutual dependency with liquidity and long-term health of the network. Without mining and inflationary issuance, market dynamics in this asset specifically will be driven by the mechanics of escrow releases, institutional take-up, and regulatory development.

Ripple tokenomics mechanism of controlled supply release brings predictability into the circulation of XRP. A portion of escrowed XRP is made available every month for use; this usually happens for ecosystem partnerships, operational liquidity, and exchange listings. The unutilized parts get returned to escrow, reinforcing transparency and avoiding oversupply-a unique feature among major digital assets.

### Key Economic Drivers

All the following factors that will impact the XRP tokenomics are interconnected:

-   Escrow release schedules provide predictability in liquidity and prevent artificial volatility.

-   Institutional use: Demand for transactions surges from banks, fintech companies when using RippleNet.

-   Regulatory news is an event, such as the development of rulings and licensing decisions-most directly in the U.S.-which impacts market sentiment.

-   Utility will be stronger in direct proportion to the higher the transaction volume along with network fees, burning more tokens and further lowering total supply.

### Market Position and Strategic Role

XRP is in a class of its own among leading digital assets due to its integration into enterprise-grade financial infrastructure. Its low-cost transactions, consistently fast speed, and minimal energy consumption have made it among the most used cryptocurrencies for liquidity on demand and institutional payments.

This structured balance of supply control, deflationary pressure via fee burns, and real-world use cases contributes to maintaining the relevance of XRP tokenomics 2025 within the global digital economy. The result is an asset model emphasizing stability and adoption over speculation.

[![xrp to usdt swap](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/xrp_to_usdt_6f926364c9.png)](https://exolix.com/pairs/xrp-to-usdt){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

Upcoming Outlooks and Futuristic Development of XRP Tokenomics
--------------------------------------------------------------

The XRP tokenomics 2025 landscape reflects a continuous evolution of Ripple into a foundational infrastructure provider of global payments. With the growing blockchain adoption across financial institutions, Ripple keeps working on XRP to make it an even better liquidity bridge and settlement token.

Further enhancements to the XRPL, as part of Ripple tokenomics roadmap, are adding better scalability, DeFi functionality, and interoperability with CBDCs. Such improvements should increase the transaction throughput, lower energy consumption, and expand use cases beyond cross-border payments.

### New Developments and Trends

-   Integration with CBDCs: Ripple's cooperation with numerous central banks can provide XRP an opportunity to act like a neutral layer of settlement among different digital currencies.

-   Upgrades to XRPL include the following: Hooks, a way for sidechains to enhance programmability, new paths for tokenized assets, and DeFi protocols on the XRP Ledger.

-   More interoperability and liquidity: Interoperability with Ethereum and other major chains will position XRP more strongly as a cross-chain settlement method.

-   Institutional-grade tools: Ripple's liquidity hub continued positioning the token economics of XRP for alignment with professional finance, continuing to provide compliance-ready crypto access for banks and corporations.

### Long-term perspective

As more financial institutions go live with blockchain-based settlement systems, the price of XRP could strengthen its long-term value proposition with its controlled supply and deflationary burn model. A focus on compliance, scalability, and transparency puts XRP among the handful of cryptocurrencies in a position for institutional-grade adoption.

As integration increases, liquidity frameworks strengthen, and innovation on the XRPL continues, the tokenomics of XRP evolve to underpin a more connected, efficient, and sustainable future of finance.

Redefining the Role of XRP in the Global Digital Economy
--------------------------------------------------------

The future of XRP tokenomics goes above and beyond payments - it's shaping up the fundamentals for the next generation in financial infrastructure. Ripple's focus on scalability, regulatory alignment, and cross-chain interoperability positions XRP for far more than a digital asset; it is evolving into a utility token for global liquidity.

As financial systems inch closer to settlement layers based on blockchains, XRP tokenomics supply sports a deflationary design, predictable emissions, and solid institutional partnerships-advantages that give it an edge over many competitors. Its continuous integrations into payment networks, liquidity hubs, and enterprise-grade applications continue to reinforce its standing as a cornerstone in pragmatic blockchain adoption.

Understanding Ripple  XRP tokenomics is critical to investors, developers, and institutions alike. It outlines the way value circulates within one of the most influential blockchain ecosystems in the world. As adoption expands and innovation picks up full steam, XRP stands at the very tangent between finance and technology-a long-term vision toward a borderless, completely transparent, and efficient digital value transfer.

large_xrp-tokenomics.png

medium_xrp-tokenomics.png

small_xrp-tokenomics.png

thumbnail_xrp-tokenomics.png

xrp-tokenomics.png

XRP Tokenomics: Ripple's Circulating Supply, Distribution, Deflationary mechanisms & Role of XRP in the Global Digital Economy

XRP Tokenomics | Exolix

The XRP tokenomics supply model is designed with a view to distribute the three common features equally: liquidity, stability, and long-term sustainability. With a total fixed supply of 100 billion XRP

Understanding XRP Tokenomics

[GoMining](https://gomining.com/?ref=EXOLIX){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} is a digital mining ecosystem that enables anyone to mine Bitcoin, without the need to buy expensive hardware or deal with complicated infrastructure. It combines the transparency of blockchain technology with the simplicity of the modern web and mobile app, allowing users to gain rewards in BTC every day, depending on their hashrate power.

Put simply, what is GoMining app, GoMining turns classic mining into a digital asset. Now, instead of physical hardware, users own Digital Miners - their NFTs, connected with actual computing power bound to industrial mining equipment. Every digital miner earns a daily reward in Bitcoin, which is proportional to its hashrate and energy efficiency.

In a nutshell, everything is easy via either the application or browser dashboard: you buy hashrate, track your earnings, and withdraw Bitcoin directly to your wallet. For the first time, GoMining connects crypto-enthusiasts with enterprise-level mining, backed by more than 100 MW of operational mining capacity and data centers hosted in regions with cheap renewable energy.

[![gomining-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/gomining_swap_86d691ce38.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/gomining){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

How GoMining Works
------------------

[GoMining](https://gomining.com/?ref=EXOLIX){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} simplifies the complicated Bitcoin mining process into an easy and understandable experience that is profitable and powered by tokenized infrastructure. Instead of dealing with hardware, electricity issues, or maintenance pain, a user will simply purchase and hold Digital Miners whereby every DM represents the real hashrate power connected to the operational mining rig.

### Digital miners are the backbone of GoMining

Each digital miner is an NFT, which represents a combination of hashrate in TH/s and energy efficiency in W/TH. These NFTs are linked with actual mining equipment inside GoMining's data centers, meaning every miner actively contributes to the real production of Bitcoin. The higher the hashrate, the bigger the BTC output per day.

Every user can configure their miner: hashrate and efficiency, then visual design. Each miner is unique, both in form and in earning capability. The daily reward of Bitcoins will be computed automatically by the platform, depending on your miner's specifications and current conditions of the network.

### Daily Bitcoin Rewards

The platform rewards users daily in Bitcoin and proportionally to their hashrate share in the GoMining pool. BTC automatically flows into your in-app balance, from which you can easily withdraw it at any time to an external wallet.

### The GoMining App

So, what is GoMining app? The GoMining app is the central hub of your mining activity: free, intuitive, and available on desktop and mobile, it lets you:

-   Create and customize Digital Miners

-   Track real-time BTC rewards

-   Improve miner efficiency and hashrate.

-   Withdraw Bitcoin

-   Participate in referral and ambassador programs

The app has, among other things, a transparent performance dashboard that lets users monitor every aspect of their miners-from energy use to daily earnings.

### Referral Boost

New users signing up with an [Exolix referral link](https://gomining.com/?ref=EXOLIX){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} get a 5% TH boost. That means their very first Digital Miner comes with a higher hash rate, meaning the rewards for day one and beyond will also be much larger.

GoMining Ambassador Program
---------------------------

The [GoMining](https://gomining.com/?ref=EXOLIX){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} Ambassador Program lets you earn recurring rewards from your audience's mining activity. Share your personal referral link or code with your community. When someone creates their first Digital Miner using your code, they receive a 5% TH boost. From that moment, you earn on everything they do in GoMining:

-   a fixed reward for every kWh of electricity their miners consume;

-   5% from new miners they create;

-   5% from power and efficiency upgrades;

-   2.5% from boosts in the Miners Wars game.

Rewards are paid in GOMINING tokens to your wallet and tracked in a real-time dashboard. No hardware, support, or tech integration is needed on your side.

### Key advantages of the program include:

-   Lifetime earnings from your network's mining activity

-   Transparent statistics in the application GoMining.

-   Instant 5% TH bonus.

-   Passive income in BTC for ambassadors

-   No maintenance or extra setup required

This structure turns community involvement into a long-term partnership where the success of ambassadors directly correlates with the growth of the GoMining ecosystem.

We've already activated our own referral link, tested the flow, and everything works smoothly, so we're inviting our community to join in as well. New users signing up with an Exolix referral link  get a 5% TH boost on their first Digital Miner, giving them higher rewards from day one.

Why GoMining Is Different
-------------------------

What makes GoMining unique is that it can indeed make Bitcoin mining accessible and efficient for the ordinary user. Traditional mining requires expensive hardware, technical knowledge, and high energy and maintenance costs. GoMining removes those barriers by digitizing the process and offering equal financial potential on its cloud-based infrastructure.

### No Hardware, No Hassle

With traditional mining, you have to invest thousands into ASICs, secure proper cooling, and deal with all kinds of complexities in setting it up. GoMining actually gets rid of all that: you get instant real hash power by purchasing a Digital Miner NFT and avoid the need for physical devices or special facilities.

### Lower Costs, Greater Efficiency

GoMining data centers are established in regions with the lowest renewable energy costs, allowing each unit of hash power to be profitable at higher levels. You will not have to pay bills for electricity or manage any operations, as everything will be running on GoMining's infrastructure at optimal uptime and efficiency.

### Real Bitcoin Rewards

Unlike most of the "virtual mining" schemes, GoMining actually distributes real BTC, which they mine from their facilities. That means your rewards are tied directly to the real production of Bitcoin and are completely transparent and credible.

### Scalable and Flexible

Your GoMining mining setup can grow with your goals: you can upgrade your miner's hashrate, energy efficiency, or even combine multiple Digital Miners into one optimized unit. That will let both beginners and professionals scale earnings over time.

### Fully Transparent Through the Blockchain

Every Digital Miner is an on-chain NFT recorded in the blockchain for complete transparency in ownership and reward distribution. This therefore means there are no issues about authenticity or payout reliability.

GoMining represents the modern view of how Bitcoin mining should be done-with the help of technology, real infrastructure, and accessibility for users. In fact, this fits well in the modern decentralized investment landscape.

How to Get Started with GoMining: Step-by-Step Guide
----------------------------------------------------

Start your Bitcoin mining journey with GoMining in just a few minutes. The GoMining platform is designed for both newbies and experienced crypto users who want simplicity, transparency, and efficiency in the participation process of mining without all conventional setup troubles.

Step 1. Create an Account. Follow the official website of GoMining or download the GoMining app at your mobile store. Sign up with your email or via social account and pass verification if this is needed by the regional regulations.

Step 2. Get Your First Digital Miner. After registering, you will be able to see the available Digital Miners within the marketplace. Each miner differs in hashrate and energy efficiency, so you will be able to choose one based on your needs. You can buy as many miners using cryptocurrency or supported fiat options.

Step 3. Claim your 5% TH Boost. By joining via the Exolix referral link [HERE](https://gomining.com/?ref=EXOLIX){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}, your very first Digital Miner is automatically given a 5% hashrate boost, increasing your daily Bitcoin rewards from day one.

Step 4. Keep track of your earnings in the GoMining app.The GoMining app shows you all relevant metrics ranging from the hashrate to daily BTC payouts when your miner is up and running. You will watch your earnings grow in real time, with your BTC balance updated daily depending on network performance.

Step 5. Withdraw or Reinvest. You can withdraw your Bitcoin from your GoMining account anytime you need an external wallet. You can also choose to reinvest your rewards to level up your Digital Miner, enhance its efficiency, or add other miners to compound your income.

Step 6. Join the Ambassador Program. For the community members who already have followers in the community or online, the status of a GoMining Ambassador opens a new revenue stream. Share your referral code, help get other people up and mining, and earn recurring BTC rewards from their activity.

Getting started with GoMining is really easy: no hardware, no maintenance, and no barriers. This combination of on-chain NFTs, real-world infrastructure, and daily BTC rewards marks a very practical entry point into crypto mining.

GoMining Token and Ecosystem: How GoMining Crypto fits into the model
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Apart from the mining infrastructure, GoMining has its own fully-fledged cryptocurrency ecosystem based on the GoMining Token, GOMINING. This native token would improve the effectiveness of a mining process and bring extra rewards, open the door to governance and utility functions within the platform.

[![gomining-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/gomining_swap_86d691ce38.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/gomining){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

What is GoMining Crypto?
------------------------

Answering what is GoMining crypto we have to understand that the GoMining token is designed to underpin this economy. Being an integral part of the internal mechanisms, GOMINING reduces mining fees, increases holders' rewards, and provides early access to new functions. Users can stake or hold GOMINING for the ability to unlock higher reward multipliers, join special promotions, or receive exclusive Digital Miner upgrades.

Because the token works on big blockchain networks, it can be traded or stored like any other crypto asset. This flexibility allows users to interact with GoMining's ecosystem while maintaining liquidity across exchanges.

### Token Utility and Benefits

-   The GoMining token fuels a number of important functions within the app and ecosystem:

-   Mining Fee Discounts: Users holding or paying with GOMINING can reduce their electricity and maintenance costs.

-   Staking and Loyalty Rewards: staking increases the efficiency of your miner, which may yield more BTC over time.

-   Exclusive Access: Token holders enjoy early access to new NFT collections, limited-edition miners, and seasonal promotions.

-   Governance Participation: Token holders can be granted voting rights on development priorities and reward mechanisms in the evolving ecosystem.

How GoMining Crypto Complements Digital Mining
----------------------------------------------

The GoMining app deeply integrates the token with user activity: your BTC rewards stay in one place, NFT assets do too, and GOMINING provides utility on top, from discounts to growth bonuses. This duality of [Bitcoin](https://exolix.com/currencies/btc) earnings and GOMINING utility secures the long-term sustainability of the ecosystem.

This is an opportunity for traders and investors to diversify their exposure to mining-based passive income and a token underpinning the future scale of the platform.

The Future of Accessible Bitcoin Mining
---------------------------------------

GoMining is the disruption in people's approach to Bitcoin mining. It excludes the complexity of traditional hardware ownership and maintains the transparency and real-world connection not available with most cloud-mining solutions. In the end, it is a place where any person has an equal opportunity to take part in mining, actually getting real Bitcoin daily and increasing their holdings by means of a secure blockchain-based system.

### Accessibility for All

GoMining reduces the entry barrier for professional Bitcoin mining. You do not need to have technical knowledge, space in a warehouse, or big investments. Instead, everybody can start mining right now, using only a smartphone or computer with the GoMining app.

### Real Infrastructure, Real Rewards

Every Digital Miner NFT represents real hardware in live data centers. That immediate connection means rewards reflect actual Bitcoin production, rather than any kind of fictional returns. The blockchain will provide complete transparency on ownership, payouts, and energy efficiency metrics.

### Sustainable and Scalable

GoMining's approach combines renewable energy sources with energy-optimized infrastructure, keeping operational costs low and environmental impact at a minimum. Moreover, users can scale up their mining capacity both by upgrading and merging miners, thus growing their potential income over time.

### A Strong Ecosystem with Global Reach

GoMining is increasingly turning into a self-sustainable ecosystem due to its native GOMINING token, growth of its user base, and the Ambassador Program. Everyday investors, influencers, and large-scale miners are connected under one framework in a decentralized manner; this turns Bitcoin mining into a scalable, inclusive financial tool.

large_gomining-blog.png

medium_gomining-blog.png

small_gomining-blog.png

thumbnail_gomining-blog.png

gomining-blog.png

GoMining connects crypto-enthusiasts with enterprise-level mining, backed by more than 100 MW of operational mining capacity and data centers hosted in regions with cheap renewable energy.

What Is GoMining, and How Does It Work?

GoMining connects crypto-enthusiasts with enterprise-level mining, backed by more than 100 MW of operational mining capacity and data centers hosted in regions with cheap renewable energy.


In November 2025, [ShopinBit](https://app.shopinbit.com/){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} - a crypto concierge that is well-known in Europe for its privacy-oriented services - launched a new web application that allows users to order all sorts of things using cryptocurrencies with no account, from travel and cars to daily goods and special services.

The new platform runs right in the browser without any downloads, logins, or emails, putting user privacy right at the center of the experience.

ShopinBit is giving 2% back in vouchers for every purchase made during the first week as part of the launch celebration.

A Crypto-Native Concierge That Does Not Require Accounts
--------------------------------------------------------

The ShopinBit web app is based on one main principle:

privacy and convenience must be able to coexist.

The new system does not ask for registration, identity verification, or a user profile, and thus it allows anyone to:

1.  Submit a request

2.  Chat with a real concierge agent

3.  Receive personalised offers

4.  Pay directly with crypto

Premium holiday, car purchase, refurbished laptop, or film camera -the complete procedure is conducted with discretion and leaves no digital trace. There is an Ultra Privacy Mode for those desiring an even more profound anonymity, which guarantees that no data is stored locally at all.

"ShopinBit was created with the conviction that privacy and simplicity should not be forfeited for convenience or access of any kind," - Lawrence (Lando Rothbard), CEO of ShopinBit

With the launch of the novel web app, the firm eliminates the most frequent obstacles that come with online services: no sign-ups, no emails, no apps - just a crypto-friendly concierge at the other end of the line.

Payments Built for Crypto Users
-------------------------------

The payment system of ShopinBit has been created to be crypto-first from the beginning, not pushed later on in development.

Payment options available are:

-   Direct payment using BTC, XMR or USDT

-   Indirect payment through ETH, BNB, ZEC and 2000+ more coins

**Payment in Altcoin goes through EXOLIX, the non-custodial exchange partner of ShopinBit, which is trusted for privacy and efficiency during the whole process.**

Thus, users can keep their finances private by not going through the traditional financial system, in which banks have total control, or exposing themselves unnecessarily.

Real Human Assistance - Not Automated Scripts
---------------------------------------------

All of ShopinBit's requests go through a manual review process conducted by a highly skilled concierge agent. 

The company relies on its valuable experience, existing EU-based infrastructure, and global logistics partners to provide a true human-powered service. 

To help with sourcing, travel planning, research, and logistics, ShopinBit charges a straightforward service fee of 10%, which is usually cheaper than hiring a personal assistant. 

Customers participating in the pilot phase pointed out the advantages: 

"I had spent several days looking into a trip that covered multiple continents. The concierge team was very quick in suggesting alternatives with better prices. Paying via Bitcoin was hassle-free - I ended up saving a couple of thousand euros." - David, pilot program participant.

"I didn't even provide them an email, only my request and XMR payment. They found a luxury SUV for me and took care of the transportation." - Marcus, long-time user.

Examples of What Users Ordered During Beta
------------------------------------------

ShopinBit handled a diverse range of real-world requests during the internal testing phase, which included the following examples:

-   Water well construction in Uganda, which was arranged together with a local Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)

-   A high-end trailer with unique additions

-   A complete home renovation project

-   Common gadgets and worldwide travel plan

These instances prove the application's ability to deal with requests of all kinds, from very basic ones to sophisticated ones, regardless of the nature of the requests, be it personal, business, or humanitarian.

Who Is ShopinBit?
-----------------

ShopinBit was established in 2018 as a store that solely accepted Bitcoin. It eventually became the primary cryptocurrency concierge service with three major areas of focus: transportation, travel, and personal assistance. Additionally, the company provides Business Concierge solutions for crypto events and companies. ShopinBit has been involved in many industry events including its partnership with BTCHEL in 2025, where they took care of organizing flights, hotels, and logistics for both private and business travelers. The company also frequently serves the Bitcoin community, in particular, the FREE Madeira project and many others worldwide. Working out of the EU and employing specially trained staff, ShopinBit is able to offer a service which is focused on privacy, structured, and reliable for the users who value secrecy and quick coordination of service.

Private Crypto Commerce has a New Standard 
-------------------------------------------

The updated ShopinBit web application puts forward something which is very rare in the digital world of today: a co-heroic, private, and totally crypto-powered concierge service. No accounts, no data gathering, and full support of Bitcoin, Monero, USDT, and numerous altcoins (through EXOLIX) make ShopinBit a global privacy-first vendor for anything from daily products to huge projects.

Money Can't Buy Happiness -But ShopinBit Helps You Buy Everything Else
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

The message is unmistakable: 

ShopinBit is not merely a service - a privacy-preserving, crypto-centric modern e-commerce solution that users expecting total control, smoothness and no monitoring were made for.

large_ShopinBit.png

medium_ShopinBit.png

small_ShopinBit.png

thumbnail_ShopinBit.png

ShopinBit.png

ShopinBit launched a new web application that allows users to order all sorts of things using cryptocurrencies with no account, from travel and cars to daily goods and special services.

ShopinBit Launches a Privacy-First Crypto Concierge App: Order Anything with Bitcoin, Monero or USDT

In November 2025, ShopinBit - a crypto concierge that is well-known in Europe for its privacy-oriented services - launched a new web application that allows users to order all sorts of things using cryptocurrencies with no account, from travel and cars to daily goods and special services.

[Alephium](https://alephium.org/){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} is a layer-1 blockchain that combines the robustness of Proof-of-Work with the programmability of the latest smart-contract networks. ALPH is the native coin used for gas in transactions, mining rewards, and operations on the network. Scalability, decentralization, and security are achieved all without giving up on any of the three pillars, says Alephium, offering "the Web3 you were promised".

Unlike most new Proof-of-Stake systems, Alephium retains the battle-tested security of PoW through its novel Proof-of-Less-Work mechanism-a greener, more energy-efficient version that consumes as much as 87% less energy when placed under the same load as traditional mining systems. The network also introduces BlockFlow, a sharded architecture able to process over 20,000 transactions per second, with Alephium taking its place as one of the fastest PoW blockchains currently out there.

Usability, accessibility, developer-friendly tools, and smart-contract functionality with its own Ralph language are the areas of focus, along with wallet infrastructure for all. In short, Alephium is an ambitious evolution of the PoW model that is fast, highly scalable, secure, and sustainable.

[![alph-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/alph_swap_cca7c86342.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/alph){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

Why Alephium Is Special
-----------------------

Alephium stands out within the crowded blockchain landscape because of the way it combines performance, security, scalability, and sustainability, a combination hardly ever reached by Proof-of-Work networks. Backed by a very technical team and an active community, Alephium introduces several key innovations that revise what a decentralized system can provide.

### Fast

Alephium achieves block times of just 8 seconds, with the network throughput at 2 blocks per second, matching the speed of leading Proof-of-Stake blockchains, while retaining PoW-level security. Each one of its constituent 16 chains produces a block every 8 seconds, ensuring confirmation times are swift and transaction latency is low.

### Scalable

Alephium's BlockFlow sharding technology allows the network to scale throughput to more than 20,000 transactions per second, adding no extra complexity for users and developers. Among its many parallel chains, Alephium provides a single-chain experience: all assets and contracts remain accessible and interoperable across shards.

### Secure

Each layer is designed with security in mind. Alephium's stateful UTXO model and MEV-aware architecture safeguard users against common attack vectors such as reentrancy, double spending, and unlimited token approvals. Smart contracts have better protections compared to with other vms, maximizing their reliability while limiting their vulnerability to attacks.

### Sustainable

Unlike traditional PoW systems, Alephium Proof-of-Less-Work reduces energy consumption by 87% when placed under the same conditions. It can therefore achieve green consensus without giving up decentralization. This efficiency puts Alephium as a sustainable alternative in these times focused on green technologies.

### Programmable

Alephium combines the security of [Bitcoin's](https://exolix.com/currencies/btc){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} UTXO with the smart contract flexibility of Ethereum: the stateful UTXO model opens up smart contracts with mutable state, a huge leap toward sophisticated DeFi, NFTs, and dApp ecosystems-all while continuing to safeguard user assets.

### Developer-Friendly

It comes with an Alphred Virtual Machine specifically made for the platform and an expressive programming language called Ralph, tailor-made for Alephium's architecture. It offers developers an intuitive Typescript SDK, comprising an array of tools that make smart contract development, dApp deployment, and token integration seamless and efficient.

Alephium is not copying any of the existing models for its blockchain but rebuilds them, embedding the resilience of PoW with the scalability of Web3 to make sure the infrastructure for the next generation of decentralized applications will be ensured.

Alephium (ALPH) Tokenomics
--------------------------

The ALPH coin is designed to be used on the Alephium network as the primary medium of exchange, reward, and value transfer. Post-Danube upgrade, Alephium adopted a predictable tail emission model with no fixed maximum supply. Rather, new ALPH coins keep entering into circulation through mining emissions, while a portion of fees is burned to balance inflation.

### Supply and Emissions

The coin supply can be expressed with the equation:

Total Supply = Circulating Supply + Reserved Supply + Locked ALPH

Mining emissions are unlimited, and there is a 500-minute lock period before the mined coins become liquid. All transaction fees get automatically burnt, thereby creating a partial deflationary effect.

Current coin allocation overview:

-   Mining Emissions: Unlimited - 500 minutes lock period

-   Burned: All transaction fees via Proof of Less Work mechanism

-   Seed/Private Sales: 80 million ALPH, vesting quarterly over 2--4 years

-   Ecosystem Allocation: 30 million ALPH, unlocked quarterly over 4 years

-   Treasury Allocation: 30 million ALPH, vested quarterly over 3 years

This hybrid model of continuous emissions with burn ensures that runaway inflation cannot be prevented without steady network rewards. The effective inflation rate of ALPH is determined by the balance between new issuance and the amount of fees burned over time.

### Economic Model

Alephium's Proof-of-Less-Work consensus maintains network rewards while decreasing future energy costs. Emissions are pivotal for maintaining decentralization, as miners who secure the network are compensated in ALPH. Transaction-fee burning introduces a self-balancing dynamic: the total liquid supply decreases as network usage increases.

The Alephium Coin (ALPH) is the utility and store-of-value asset within this ecosystem, thanks to aligned miner incentivization, community participation, and fee burns.

How to Get ALPH
---------------

The ALPH coin is provided via many channels. Users can acquire it either on centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges, or even directly inside Alephium's wallets. It's designed to be convenient, private, and accessible whether through card payments, trading pairs, or peer-to-peer transfers.

[![alph-swap.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/alph_swap_cca7c86342.png)](https://exolix.com/currencies/alph){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

### On-Ramps

You can purchase ALPH directly in Alephium's mobile and desktop wallets using debit and credit cards, bank transfers, and even Apple Pay. This integration allows for instant access to the native coin, with no need to rely on third-party platforms. Availability may vary depending on your home country due to regional restrictions around payments.

### Centralized Exchanges

There are several CEX listings of ALPH trading pairs which allow one to trade major cryptocurrencies, or even fiat currencies, for ALPH. They then custody your purchased coins until you decide to transfer them to your own wallet in self-custody. For the full list of active CEX listings, consult data aggregators such as [CoinMarketCap](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/alephium/) and [CoinGecko](https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/alephium).

### Decentralized Exchanges

For self-custody users, ALPH natively resides on decentralized platforms such as Elexium, Ayin, and Nightshade. Wrapped versions of ALPH can also be found on Uniswap and PancakeSwap via official Alephium bridges.

For this reason, it is always advisable to check the liquidity in advance with the understanding that some of the pools may have low volume. This is especially true with the more minor DEXs.

### Bridged ALPH

Bridged ALPH enables interoperability between ecosystems. Through the Alephium Bridge, wrapped ALPH can be moved seamlessly by users between the Alephium and Ethereum and BNB networks, extending utility across a wide variety of different DeFi protocols and enabling participation in cross-chain ecosystems.

### Transfers Among Peers

With the Alephium Wallet, users can directly swap ALPH with others. Just share your wallet address, and you will be able to safely send or receive tokens. The whole transaction is completed in seconds by means of Alephium's high-throughput network.

Listed here are only some of the ways to express the Alephium core values: open access, decentralization, and user sovereignty. In other words, all are welcome, and this ecosystem is easy for anyone to interact with.

Building on Alephium -- Developers, Tools, and Node Operation
------------------------------------------------------------

By open-sourcing its ecosystem, Alephium empowers developers, miners, and community contributors to actively participate in the expansion of the decentralized infrastructure. The project provides a powerful set of tools, SDKs, and documentation that make the process of creating and maintaining decentralized applications straightforward and efficient.

### Developer Environment

Alephium was designed with the developer in mind. Its programming language, [Ralph](https://docs.alephium.org/ralph/), focuses mainly on security, simplicity, and scalability. Based on the stateful UTXO model, Ralph enables developers to create powerful, efficient smart contracts that are safeguarded against common exploits like reentrancy or over-approval bugs.

The secure ALPHred Virtual Machine of the network is running fast and deterministic, giving full control of transaction logic and gas usage to the developers. This makes the integration of new dApps, wallets, and financial tools easier with Alephium SDKs and API libraries.

### Contributing to the Ecosystem

Alephium is fully open source in its development. One can explore the repositories, propose enhancements, or simply create their own. For teams developing decentralized applications, one can create pull requests on the Alephium repository in order to display their dApps on the public ecosystem showcase.

Developers can also apply for the Alephium [Grant](https://alephium.org/grants/) and Rewards Program or the Bug Bounty Program. Both focus on incentivizing innovation while encouraging security research. Participation details and guidelines can be found on the official GitHub and Discord channels.

### Running Alephium Nodes

Running nodes is essential to maintain decentralization and thus support the stability of the network. Alephium's node software is, therefore, optimized for consumer-grade hardware, allowing participation even by individuals and small teams.

Running a node enables:

-   Direct contribution to network security and consensus.

-   The result is that developers of dApps have better reliability and lower latency.

-   Support for transaction validation and mining pool operations.

Documentation provides details on setting up full nodes in several environments and includes numerous performance monitoring tools.

Mining on Alephium
------------------

Alephium enables both solo and pool mining. Its current status entails four groups of addresses and sixteen chains, with a pre-set targeted block time of eight seconds and a reward of 0.1915 ALPH per block. On average, 172,800 blocks are mined per day, and newly mined coins are locked for 500 minutes before they are transferable.

To support miners, a community channel is available to discuss any configuration and optimizations suggestions.

What Makes Alephium Sustainable and Secure
------------------------------------------

Alephium was born with the conviction that decentralization should never have to compromise on sustainability or security. Its core architecture and consensus mechanism were the result of years of extensive research into how Proof-of-Work networks could evolve to meet modern efficiency standards while remaining resilient against attacks.

### Proof-of-Less-Work (PoLW)

The key to Alephium's sustainability rests in the Proof-of-Less-Work consensus algorithm. In contrast to the energy-consuming mining involved in Bitcoin, PoLW eventually reduces the consumption of electricity by up to 87 percent through better difficulty and reward in block generation. The design will guarantee that this network will remain decentralized while rewarding miners proportionally for the contribution of computational work without any excess energy being wasted.

### Security by Design

The Alephium Stateful UTXO model combines Bitcoin's unspent-transaction-output system with Ethereum-like programmability. This structure isolates each contract's state, preventing many common vulnerabilities on account-based chains. It offers built-in protection against exploits like:

-   Reentrancy attacks involve malicious contracts repeatedly draining funds.

-   Unlimited Approvals: These expose token balances to potential misuse.

-   Cross-chain inconsistencies due to unified shard-aware logic of Alephium.

MEV-aware architecture design minimizes the manipulation of miner extractable value within the network to ensure integrity in both transaction ordering and execution.

### Environmental and Network Stability

Alephium uniquely combines PoLW and multi-chain sharding for both energy efficiency and high throughput, while avoiding central points of failure. Its light node design makes it possible for anyone to run a validator on consumer-grade hardware, further strengthening decentralization.

Alephium keeps an open, secure, and environmentally-friendly Proof of Work, publicly verifiable by anyone, which currently makes it one of a few scalable blockchains that are consistent with international goals about sustainability.



large_what-is-alph.png

medium_what-is-alph.png

small_what-is-alph.png

thumbnail_what-is-alph.png

what-is-alph.png

What Is Alephium (ALPH), What is Alephium used for and How to use ALPH? The Full Guide to the ALPH coin here, on Exolix Blog!

What Is Alephium (ALPH)?

ALPH is the native coin used for gas in transactions, mining rewards, and operations on the network. Scalability, decentralization, and security are achieved all without giving up on any of the three pillars, says Alephium, offering "the Web3 you were promised".

Introduction to Ethereum (ETH) 
-------------------------------

[Ethereum](https://exolix.com/currencies/eth){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} is the second most valuable cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization and is a base for decentralized financing and smart contracts. Founded in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and a group of coders, Ethereum aims to be much more than a simple peer-to-peer exchange platform, in that with Ethereum, one can create dApps, tokens, and even smart contracts.

While [Bitcoin](https://exolix.com/currencies/btc){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"} is electronic gold, Ethereum represents a programmable blockchain, enabling innovation in everything from NFTs to sophisticated financial instruments. Its native currency, Ether (ETH), is used as a means of paying for network transactions, staking, and computational services on the Ethereum network.

Due to the fact that Ethereum's total coin supply is not fixed, the total supply of Ethereum coins fluctuates over a period of time because the issuance of ETH is dictated by dynamic mechanisms that were introduced together with Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus algorithm.

This tutorial will show you how many Ethereum coins are out there, how the supply of Ethereum works, and what influences the total and circulating supply of Ethereum coins.

[![eth to usdt swap](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/Frame_1991431864_11_155800f2ce.png)](https://exolix.com/pairs/eth-to-usdt){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

Circulating Supply of Ethereum Coins
------------------------------------

By 2025, the total circulating supply of the Ethereum coins stands at around 120 million, if statistics by on-chain and tracking platforms such as CoinMarketCap are anything to go by. The figure represents the total Ethereum coins available and in active circulation within the exchange platforms and smart contracts.

The entire supply of Ethereum is dynamic, unlike Bitcoin, meaning the total supply of Ethereum changes over time. This is because the total Ethereum supply shifts with the staking rewards and burning of fees associated with Ethereum transactions. Bitcoin has a fixed total supply of 21 million Bitcoin.

-   The London Hard Fork, or EIP-1559, launched in August 2021, is a significant change in Ethereum's monetary policy. This update included a 'burn' function that subtracted a certain part of ETH in every single transaction, thereby helping to balance out the effect of new ETH created for validators and making it a potentially 'deflationary' asset in times of high usage.

-   Since Ethereum's transition into Proof-of-Stake, also referred to as "The Merge" in 2022, block rewards have been replaced by validator rewards, bringing a much slower rate of new ETH being added to circulation. This coupled with the burn mechanism means a net decrease in the supply of ETH, where more is being 'burned' than being added amidst heavy network activity.

The circulating supply of Ethereum is a changing figure, propelled mainly by three different drivers:

-   Validator rewards (new ETH creation).

-   Burn of transaction cost: ETH removed.

-   Network activity levels affect both producing and burning.

This serves the Ethereum vision of a deflationary currency in the long run, since with increased use, the currency will become rarer.

Maximum Supply of Ethereum Coins
--------------------------------

Ethereum stands alone among other top cryptocurrencies in the fact that it doesn't have a fixed total supply built into its network. This means the total supply of Ethereum coins is theoretically unlimited, as opposed to many other cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, for which 21 million BTC are written into code as a total supply cap.

At the time of Ethereum's launch in 2015, not having a supply cap was an explicit design choice. This is because the founders needed the flexibility of monetary policy to facilitate growth, staking, and thus the sustainability of the ecosystem. However, with the advent of EIP-1559 and Ethereum's shift to Proof-of-Stake, the direction of supply has been much more fine-tuned and at times even deflationary.

### Key Factors that Limit ETH Supply Growth:

-   Lower Issuance  Rate. Ethereum moved to Proof-of-Stake, and the emission of new coins per day is reduced by more than 90%. The validators earn lower rewards with Proof-of-Stake since increased gas fees lead to slower emission of new coins.

-   Fee Burning. Part of each transaction cost is burnt forever, and this continuously decreases the total amount of ETH in circulation. This will be a constant supply management tool that will be implemented, especially at times of peak network usage.

-   Deflationary Epoch. When the amount of ETH burnt is more than the amount of ETH created by staking rewards, the network changes into a deflationary period where the total supply decreases.

As of 2025, the total supply of Ethereum is about 120.2 million ETH, with slight changes every day due to the burn process and the rewards issued to the validators. While theoretically unlimited, owing to both the low rates and constant burning, the supply of Ethereum is ultimately capped and deflationary.

Understanding Ethereum's Dynamic Supply Model
---------------------------------------------

The coin supply of Ethereum is not pegged with a fixed issuance schedule because it's governed by an adaptive monetary rule, responsive to network activity. This helps Ethereum manage a delicate balancing act of incentives related to both inflation and deflation and network security.

### 1\. Proof-of-Stake and Validator Rewards

Following the Merge, Ethereum transitioned from its energy-intensive mining to PoS validation. Validators have to stake a certain amount of ETH to start validating transactions and get a small reward for doing so. New ether is issued in the process, at a speed much lower compared to PoW.

Presently, a growth rate of 0.5% is needed to keep the network secure without flooding the market with too much supply.

### 2\. Fee Burning ​_ EIP155

Every Ethereum transaction has an associated base fee, which is 'burned' rather than being rewarded to the validators. The busier the network is, the more ETH that's being destroyed. When a network is very busy, such as at an NFT project launch, or a DeFi spike, the ETH can be considered a deflationary asset because the total supply actually reduces.

This combination of staking rewards and burn fees comprises what is referred to as Ethereum's elastic supply mechanism: when network usage is low, it grows; and when usage is high, it shrinks.

### 3\. The Effect: Artificial Scarcity

The net effect is a self-reinforcing environment with increasingly scarce Ethereum whose usage is positively correlated with a rise in its scarcity. This is a design both for establishing value for ETH and as a store of value asset akin to Bitcoin, except with additional versatility.

This ever-changing supply mechanism is a reflection of Ethereum's overall vision of achieving a sustained economic model within its decentralized economy. Here, user activity will help create a natural level of scarcity.

[![usdt-to-eth.png](https://blog.exolix.com/uploads/usdt_to_eth_34b3ce6fd0.png)](https://exolix.com/pairs/usdt-to-eth){:target="_blank" rel="dofollow"}

The Future of Ethereum's Monetary Policy
----------------------------------------

Ethereum's dynamic supply mechanism is one of the most complex economic frameworks in the crypto space. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, which follow fixed supply schedules and halving cycles, Ethereum's supply is governed by code and reflects a level of versatility according to changing demands and needs.

### Toward a Sustainable, Self-Balancing Economy

A combination of staking, burning, and smart contracts makes Ethereum's economy self-regulating based on the level of activity. As demand increases, so will ETH burned, which will drop supply levels and help maintain value levels. The burn level shall fall as demand drops; this will maintain the incentives for validators and ensure that the network security features remain intact.

This is what makes Ethereum both a blockchain network and a digital economic infrastructure with the potential for adaptation within the global setting. The more Ethereum is used for dApps, NFTs, and DeFi solutions, the rarer the ETH will be.

### ETH As 'Ultrasound Money'

It should be since, after the Merge, for the most part, the ETH is actually being talked about as "ultrasound money" by Ethereum supporters. This is because the Ethereum supply can actually reduce over time, a property considered to be even stronger than Bitcoin's fixed supply. In this sense, ETH is both a store of value and a productive asset, since it can be used continually.

### What Lies Ahead

Going ahead, Ethereum's monetary policy will continue to evolve with the upgrades in the network like danksharding and proto-danksharding/EIP-4844 that should help with the scaling and cost reduction in transactions. This, in turn, can have further effects on the burn levels and staking, helping in defining the longer-term levels of inflation and deflation related to the coin.

The future supply of Ethereum is pegged neither to a fixed figure but rather on user activity and usefulness, an ideal which informs its decentralized, flexible, and sustainable digital economy characteristics.

large_How-many-Ethereum-coins-are-there.png

medium_How-many-Ethereum-coins-are-there.png

small_How-many-Ethereum-coins-are-there.png

thumbnail_How-many-Ethereum-coins-are-there.png

How-many-Ethereum-coins-are-there.png

How many Ethereum coins are out there, how the supply of Ethereum works, and what influences the total and circulating supply of Ethereum coins and more on our Blog

How many Ethereum (ETH) coins are there?

How many Ethereum coins are out there, how the supply of Ethereum works, and what influences the total and circulating supply of Ethereum coins

How many Ethereum coins are there?

The Exolix cryptocurrency blog is dedicated to providing useful trading tips, guides. More guides, trading tips and latest crypto news.

Exolix Blog

Top 5 Privacy coins by Market Cap

Understanding XRP Tokenomics

What Is GoMining, and How Does It Work?

ShopinBit Launches a Privacy-First Crypto Concierge App...

What Is Alephium (ALPH)?

How many Ethereum coins are there?

Popular tags

Follow us