4 Things to Know about Ethereum's Shanghai Upgrade
19 May, 2023
11 minutes
Definition of Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade
The Shanghai upgrade is the following important upgrade for the Ethereum blockchain. Its name is after the Chinese city of Shanghai, which is popular for its technological achievements and useful innovations. This upgrade will contribute to a few crucial alterations to the Ethereum network. In other words, the Shanghai upgrade may be considered a planned hard fork of the Ethereum protocol. Forks are known as alterations in a protocol of blockchain. In the situation with Shanghai, the fork will be a “hard fork.” Speaking about hard forks, the non-upgraded version isn't commonly compatible with the upgraded version anymore. According to statements of the founder of EtherWorld.co and herder-in-chief of the Ethereum Cat Herders, Pooja Ranjan, the non-upgraded nodes will not take part in the staking and validation process anymore with the Shanghai Upgrade. This upgrade will likewise be accompanied by the Capella Upgrade which will employ alterations to the Consensus Layer, resulting in the joint nickname "Shapella". Ben Weiss, CEO of CoinFlip, thinks that the Shanghai Upgrade is a relatively small upgrade, particularly in comparison with the merger last fall. Nevertheless, there are several extra improvements in this release that may simplify and reduce the cost deployment and launch of smart contracts for developers that may assist in driving utilization in the network over the course of time.
Liquidity Increase
One of the major stimuli behind the Shanghai Upgrade is to increase liquidity for stakers and validators who desire to withdraw their funds. According to statements of the founder and Principal of Keala Advisors, Christopher Mitchell, Ethereum staking belongs to the process of transaction checks on the Ethereum blockchain network. An investor may stake part or all of their Ethereum holdings on the network to obtain interest on their staked amount. Thus, staking recalls traditional investors selecting to hold bonds. If users intend to become validators, they are demanded to stake 32 ETH to activate the validator software. However, presently validators don't have the possibility to transfer or withdraw these staked funds. Pooja Ranjan claims that from the moment of the Beacon chain launch in December 2020, Ethereum staking has become unidirectional. Users have the opportunity to stake ETH to become a validator, carry out their duties, and receive rewards in their wallets. But these users can't withdraw their staked ETH.
Staking Is In the First Place
Users will obtain the ability to withdraw staked ETH after the Shanghai and Capella Upgrades. Chief investment officer at Hashdex, Samir Kerbage, states that it will activate ETH withdrawals, permitting current validators in the network to unstake the ETH they’ve blocked in the Beacon Chain. This will become feasible by means of a partial withdrawal (which releases the issuance rewards a validator has gathered over the course of time) or a full withdrawal (that unblocks the principal deposit and the above-mentioned issuance rewards). This new realization implies more liquidity for stakers and the wider market. Ben Weiss says that providing more access and liquidity gives more control in the hands of investors.
How Does the Ethereum Shanghai Upgrade Impact Users?
Although it is expected that the Shanghai upgrade will bring a few advantages to the Ethereum network, it is worth keeping potential risks connected with this upgrade into account. One of the major issues is the probability of a chain split, which may happen if there is a dispute over the realization of the upgrade between developers and Ethereum miners. This may potentially lead to two separate Ethereum networks, each of which will have its set of rules and protocols. Among other potential risks is the possibility of bugs or vulnerabilities in the code, which may potentially result in security breaches and other problems. Nevertheless, the team of developers of Ethereum has been operating relentlessly on testing and auditing the code for the Shanghai upgrade. This makes these developers confident that it will be a successful and prosperous deployment.
Long Term Prospects of Ethereum
According to the opinions of experts, the long-term future of ETH remains bright. For instance, Samir Kerbage expects that once the volatility decreases over the course of a few weeks after the upgrade, investors will see price appreciation in ETH in the mid- to long-term with a higher probability. At the same time, Christopher Mitchell regards the upgrade as a positive factor for investors from a long-term fundamental perspective. According to his statements, the upgrade is another step towards boosting the efficiency of transactions on the Ethereum blockchain and decreasing transaction fees.
Final Thoughts
To sum up, we can say that the Shanghai upgrade is a crucial step in the development of the Ethereum network. As it is expected, this upgrade will bring a few significant alterations and advantages to the network. Although certain potential risks connected with the Shanghai upgrade exist, the development team of the Ethereum network may assure you this deployment will be smooth and successful. As the Shanghai upgrade plays an important role, it is essential for Ethereum users and investors to stay up to date on the latest news and developments.